Home 2023 Forums Digital DJ Gear Speaker and amp set up

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  • #2143821
    bob6397
    Participant

    Okay, so you have:
    2 Top Speakers
    2 Subs
    1 Active Crossover
    1 Power Amp (How many channels in the amp?? I’ll assume 2 for the stuff below as that’s normal)
    1 S4

    You’re signal should look like this:

    ________________________HIGH FREQ. OUTPUT -> POWER AMP CHANNEL 1 -> TOP 1 -> TOP 2
    S4 -> Crossover -<
    ________________________LOW FREQ. OUTPUT -> POWER AMP CHANNEL 2 -> SUB 1 -> SUB 2

    The crossover splits the audio going into it into 2 (or 3) bands, for feeding to different kinds of speakers. This means that only the Subs get the low end and only the tops get the high end. This means that the tops aren’t trying to handle the high and the low, which they don’t need to as you have a pair of subs.

    The Amp (Which I am assuming has 2 channels) takes the line-level output from the crossover and amplifies it up to a level which can drive the speakers. On this, plug everything in, put the volume dials to 0, turn everything on (Keeping to the golden rule and turn things on going up your signal chain, so laptop, then S4, then crossover and finally the amp to prevent big “Thump” sounds going through the speakers) and then set some music playing. Gradually then turn up the amp until you’re at the volume you want BUT don’t drive it too hard. There should be a “PEAK” light or a VU meter on the amp – if either of these is peaking then you should turn it down a bit and very definitely not go any louder!!

    Hope this makes sense,

    bob6397

    #2143861
    d*riddims
    Participant

    Hey man thanks for the reply and super useful information, much appreciated! Aye that’s all the gear and it is a two channel amp I think, it’s got a channel A and a channel B so I assume that means it’s a two channel?!! What I ended up trying was just running the s4 to the amp input with a phono to phono cable and connected the top speakers to the left and right rca outputs on the amp which does work but obviously it would be nice to get the subs on the go too! It’s definitely easier than I’ve been making it so far and really grateful for your help man 🙂

    #2143871
    bob6397
    Participant

    There are RCA outputs on the amp??

    I would expect the amp to have Jack Outputs – Maybe even Speakon (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speakon_connector) – rca connectors generally aren’t used for the output on amps due to the higher current through them.

    Yes, Channels A and B mean that there are 2 channels 🙂

    What kind of inputs are there on the tops? Do they just have audio in or do they plug into the mains too??

    If they do plug into the mains, this means that they are what’s called “Active” – IE they have built in amps. In this case, feed the high output from the crossover straight to these WITHOUT going through the amp.

    bob6397

    #2143891
    d*riddims
    Participant

    haha sorry man they are jack plugs I was reading about RCA plugs earlier which is probably where that came from! Everything is passive, the subs have bare wire connectors only and the tops have jacks and bare wire connectors, I’ll try and get a picture up of the amp and crossover!

    #2143911
    bob6397
    Participant

    Nice.. In that case ignore my last post 🙂

    #2144311
    d*riddims
    Participant

    Right so upon further digging around in the bag of cables it looks like he’s just been using two jack to jack cables, two jack to bare wire and a phono to phono to connect everything up, we were using the set up the night before we stripped it down to pack it away in my car so considering I have everything that was there it evidently works together somehow, unfortunately we were pretty hungover when we were doing it so any note of what goes where went out the window! From the way you described at first I would need a few more cables right? Super confused but going into town today so can hopefully get some more leads and get it all hooked up!!

    #2144341
    bob6397
    Participant

    In that case, was the crossover plugged in at all?

    That would look like:

    S4 –(RCA CABLE)-> AMP –(JACK-JACK)-> TOP SPEAKERS –(JACK-BARE)-> SUBS

    So the extra cables you would need are:

    S4

    RCA TO “WHATEVER IT TAKES” (STEREO)

    CROSSOVER

    “WHATEVER IT TAKES” TO RCA – PAIR (ONE HIGH, ONE LOW)

    AMP

    HIGH: JACK TO JACK -> TOP 1 -> JACK TO JACK -> TOP 2 (DAISY CHAINING THEM)

    LOW: JACK TO BARE -> SUB 1 -> BARE TO BARE -> SUB 2 (DAISY CHAINING THEM)

    With those cables i’m not sure how he would use the crossover – looks like he just sent all the signal to all the speakers

    bob6397

    #2144391
    DJ Vintage
    Moderator

    Guys,

    Nice discussion so far, but I see a flow in the methodology here. With this setup it is only possible to get a mono setup to begin with. So the first question is, where do you sum (add up) stereo to mono before going into the active x-over???

    So, if you want a stereo setup that works to some degree (can’t just tie the L+R outputs together to get mono unfortunately), you are not short any cables, you are short an entire amp! Not a real big problem as it’s only a 99 GBP amp, but still.

    Also you get 2x 400W into 4 Ohm (if you parallel the speakers) out of the amp. Not a word about RMS, so I am even leaning towards the premise that it’s an actual 2x 200W RMS amp (makes more sense for the price), which – to say the least – is very little, especially for subs.

    Far be it from me to say nasty things about other people’s gear, but let me say it nicely: I can see why he used them at free parties and I can see why he had no qualms leaving them behind. You can get the whole package new for under 350 GBP and used this stuff goes like for 10-15 GBP a piece.

    Quite frankly, if you want this to work in some way without spending too much more money on it, get another amp for 100 GBP (or cheaper of eBay or someting). Another thing to note is that this is a regular stereo 2-way X-over. It will NOT give you a sub output. It is meant to split the signal for a speaker system with a low/mid speaker and a high speaker. So even WITH the X-over, you probably will not get a real sub/full range setup (granted, it depends a little on the x-over frequencies you can set, but I doubt your X-over has all that many features.

    Hooking it up as in Bob’s second suggestion (i.e. stereo S4 to the amps, then top then to sub or vice versa) makes NO sense whatsoever (I understand where he is coming from though, based on your description of what you have by way of cables and such), and is most likely bad for at least your subs and your amp. While the speakers are both 15″ and 8 Ohm, the have totally different characteristics and should not be hooked up like that.

    Long story short, what you have inherited is a very nice and up-to-date controller and a (imho) totally crap set of speakers and amps.

    My suggestion would be to get rid of the speakers, amp and x-over quickly on ebay or something (100 GBP total for the lot I’d think) and look for some decent, used, well-know brand 12″ active speakers and be done with it. They will have more power, sound better, require lots less cables and hooking up and take up less space both in a small house party room as in the car.

    The fun thing is that with the nice controller and two good active speakers you are totally set to play any decent small party or even a small pub.

    Hope that helps, m8!

    #2144451
    d*riddims
    Participant

    Well this is the conclusion I’m slowly coming to that the crossover is in fact surplus to requirements the way it must have been set up, the first layout you did just there looks like the one being used as things stand, just noticed on the back of the subs there’s two jack plug connections as well as the bare wire connections so it must just be amp to tops with the subs connected as you say! It sounds like it would be better if the highs and lows were split from what you said earlier so I’ll grab some more cables and give it a try, cheers for your help and patience man it is greatly appreciated! 🙂

    #2144471
    DJ Vintage
    Moderator

    You can’t split high and low without a crossover and even then only if your x-over supports sub outputs! No amount of cables will fix that.

    Don’t link subs and tops to the same channel of an amp without a crossover, it’s not good. That was the point I was trying to make. All the high frequencies will hurt your sub and you will get twice the low (as your tops will play those same frequencies), throwing the total balance of the sound off.

    Actually it’s better for the amp and your speakers if you just use the top speakers and forget the subs.

    #2144481
    d*riddims
    Participant

    Haha I get where you’re coming from dj vintage! The idea was that it is a cheap set up for free partys so if it got trashed it didn’t matter! I am upgrading to active speakers etc as you say I was literally just looking for a way of getting it hooked up for messing about with until the new speakers arrive, cheap as they are and all that we’ve actually had some belters of shindigs with them! All input is gratefully received it all helps in the learning curve so cheers dude 🙂

    #2144561
    DJ Vintage
    Moderator

    You are welcome. As I said, for the time being, just run RCA-RCA from controller to amp. Run the Jack-Jacks from the amps to the 15″ tops and just leave the subs out of the mix. And I am sure you’ll be fine (and your back will thank you) til the active speakers arrive. Quite a few nice speakers sets around these days with compact subs with compact tops on them (see the reviews about the NAMM on the blog) or the new Numarks with built in LED lighting (a really efficient way to add some moving lights to your party). And the quality of those amps/speakers (as long as you stay away from the budget end of things) has improved so much that more and better quality sound comes out of more compact housing. The times of big stacks (and speakers with huge highly visible cones and multiple tweeters and horns covered in carpet for that matter) are way behind us. Even the stuff that gets rigged/flown at festivals has shrunken in comparison to 15-20 years ago.

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