Getting better sound in your dj sets (Tony Andrews interview)
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October 23, 2012 at 1:28 pm #30619
Terry_42
KeymasterI kindly disagree. I have played over very large PA systems and in fact they do compromise as their sole purpose is to get the music loud enough to the people no matter where they are in the venue. Now in arenas with 60k people (largest scale I was yet allowed to play – yes I was the afternoon warmup unknown guy and prolly only half the people were there…) this can be a HUGE challenge.
The most common system used today in large scale PA is line arrays. Now a line array in itself has a pretty good production of low to mid frequencies (especially if coupled with subwoofer arrays under the stage), but they cannot produce enough high frequencies. Thus you usually have inside the line array coupled compression driver horns that produce a lot more intereference with the other speakers in the line than the low and mid frequencies. Even as the name says the compression driver horn is made to not waste much energy and push the high frequencies towards the audience and not waste it around, but has to live with inate compression of high frequency dynamics. Many of which even start to cut out at 18kHz and above flatten down. So even a single speaker in the line array has much compromise in it, depending on the rigging style (half angled being the current most used style) they have at least some interference. A good sound crew can rig it to reach some sort of optimum but they cannot bend the laws of physics.
Just look at L-Acoustics (a high end vendor of line arrays) usually we have 40Hz-20kHz and a 134db rating (SPL). While this boxes are as flat as it gets EQ wise, they are nowhere near as compression free as a flat response monitor in a near field application. Now one of those line speakers alone, driven only at 50% and you in a perfect angle to it, might give you a near as good experience, but having 40 such speakers hanging in the line, the basic interference alone will degrade the sound more than any file format (above a certain point) can ever do and any sound engineer I ask totally agrees.I however give you, that I also have files in 320k mp3 that sound totally horrific, this is hugely due to the fact that if you play with the encoder settings, even your good music can become crap, no matter the bitrate. And I agree that files below a certain level will always sound crap.
October 23, 2012 at 4:56 pm #30626Groschi
ParticipantKent Sandvik, post: 30749, member: 3967 wrote: I’m forced to A/B testing all the time here in the studio. Work in 24-bit mode and I dump things out as MP3 or AAC stubs. Sometimes I have to go back to the master and tweak it so the final MP3 does not sound so harsh. I think the dynamics are fine but I really miss the smooth vinyl sound myself concerning lossy codecs. Shows up with hihats and other cymbals, for example, or anything where the frequency range switches really fast and the lossy codecs halt along and try to do compromises each millisecond.
To do this kind of decent A/B test, you need to start with a good reference monitor setup. And streaming audio from the web with 128k will not cut it. You need 1160k WAV versus 320 or 192k MP3.
My guess — and it’s a guess — is that with 80% of the DJ setups and 90% of the consumer setups nobody will hear differences. However, with really good PA systems there’s always the weakest link…
Simple A/B-Testing is not the same as blind testing.
The reason for blind tests is to rule out any psychological effects that tend to occur if we have certain expectations on the sound of certain formats.
Just as many people feel better when they get a placebo pill thinking it’s real medicine, our brains can play nasty tricks on us if we expect two audio samples to sound different from each other.
Back to the medical science example: When new medications get tested there usually are three test groups of people: One group gets the real deal, one gets no treatment at all and one is given placebos but is told it’s real medicine. The last thing has to be done to determine how much the placebo-effect influences the results. This whole procedure is called a double-blind test. If the results for the real medication and the placebos are about the same, we can assume the pills have no measurable effects at all.
Same goes for audio. If we want to objectively find out if a certain listener can hear a difference between two samples, he must not know which one is the lossy and which is the lossless audio sample, so we can rule out the influence any personal expectations and preconceptions can have on his listening experience. Only this way can we tell apart what we actually hear from what we’re thinking we hear.I’ve once heard a story about something i’d call an anti-blind test. At a high-end audio fair, a manufacturer of speakers set up a presentation where listeners could judge the effects of different speaker cables on the sound. The participants gave their opinions and colorful descriptions of what they were hearing and usually agreed with each other about the sound characteristics of certain cables (group psychology can get really messy, you know). In the end it was revealed that the cable terminal where the technician switched the different speakler cables was a fake one, and that they were listening to the same well-disguised off-the-shelf cables worth 10-20€ all the time. Everyone learned an important lesson for the future.
October 23, 2012 at 8:29 pm #30638Anonymous
InactiveYes you could call it any test you want but in real life going back to the original master and fix issues that show up in MP3 files is for me a real life example where lossy codecs are not so transparent as some people naively believe.
October 24, 2012 at 1:01 am #30666Maximlee
BlockedIt surpirises me that almost everyone is defending mp3s compared to WAV.
October 24, 2012 at 7:16 am #30674Groschi
ParticipantKent Sandvik, post: 30794, member: 3967 wrote: Yes you could call it any test you want but in real life going back to the original master and fix issues that show up in MP3 files is for me a real life example where lossy codecs are not so transparent as some people naively believe.
That’s totally not the point i’m trying to make. What i’m talking about is to first verify in an objective way that these issues exist in the first place and if lossy audio compression is really so flawed as you (to qoute your own words) so “naively believe”. Because that’s what you do. You say, “I’ve listened to both, mp3 sounds like crap, just believe me because i’m a professional.”
And i say “first do a real and proper blind listening test, beacuse that’s the only way to verify that a state of the art mp3 codec (which usually means lame with at least vbr setting –v2, i’m not talking about low-bitrate files of course) really introduces the problems say you are hearing”. This isn’t about me defending lossy audio compression at any cost. It’s about bringing some objectivity into the discussion. And when you’ve done that test and reached a conclusive result (a positive test result means a significantly bigger success rate than 50% at a high enough number of test passes, 16 times is standard practice), i promise i’ll believe you, whatever the conclusion might be. Accept the challenge?Maximlee, post: 30822, member: 2165 wrote: It surpirises me that almost everyone is defending mp3s compared to WAV.
I don’t. I’m voicing my concern about the way people voice their opinions pro or contra lossy audio formats without a proper foundation. Most people tend to believe whatever they’ve heard first about such a thing. My own experience (based on my own blind listening tests i’ve done some years ago) is that i can’t tell any difference between an uncompressed cd-quality wav or flac file and a high bitrate lame mp3. But… don’t jump to any conclusions from that. Those tests i did only prove that my humble self can’t hear any difference. There sure are people around with younger, better trained ears and with better playback equipment. They might hear things that my ears aren’t quite able to pick up. That’s why i say you should try it out for yourself in an objective and scientific way, to be sure what you’re talking about. As i already said, our brain can trick us when we know we’re listening to a lossy or a lossless file.
October 24, 2012 at 8:41 am #30684Terry_42
KeymasterFor me the bottom line is:
If you use compressed files you should have a minimum bitrate (aka 320k mp3 or 256k aac) but there are still things that can go wrong if the file is not properly encoded.
Where as if you got a lossless format, you actually get it without losses (are free of encoding errors) but still things can go wrong if it is mastered by the latest metallica producers, as their CDs sound worse and more compressed than most of my mp3s…October 24, 2012 at 9:13 am #30687Groschi
ParticipantTerry_42, post: 30840, member: 1843 wrote: (…) as their CDs sound worse and more compressed than most of my mp3s…
Whow, you’re confusing lossy data reduction (mp3, etc.) with dynamics processing here. Two different subjects. But i agree, those albums are unlistenable.
October 24, 2012 at 4:27 pm #30705softcore
MemberMaximlee, post: 30822, member: 2165 wrote: It surpirises me that almost everyone is defending mp3s compared to WAV.
That was not my point actually – I hope it didnt come across like this… 😉
October 24, 2012 at 6:39 pm #30713Maximlee
BlockedGroschi, post: 30830, member: 3845 wrote:
I don’t. I’m voicing my concern about the way people voice their opinions pro or contra lossy audio formats without a proper foundation. Most people tend to believe whatever they’ve heard first about such a thing. My own experience (based on my own blind listening tests i’ve done some years ago) is that i can’t tell any difference between an uncompressed cd-quality wav or flac file and a high bitrage lame mp3. But… don’t jump to any conclusions from that. Those tests i did only prove that my humble self can’t hear any difference. There sure are people around with younger, better trained ears and with better playback equipment. They might hear things that my ears aren’t quite able to pick up. That’s why i say you should try it out for yourself in an objective and scientific way, to be sure what you’re talking about. As i already said, our brain can trick us when we know we’re listening to a lossy or a lossless file.I think your on the money here totally. Were i personal am coming from is… there is without question a difference between vinyl and 320…. i have witnessed it myself and it was not even on a funktion one system….. Paulo Mojo did a vinyl set and when the digital dj came on afterwards… its as if all the body has taken out of the sound. I tend to have alot of faith inTony Andrews opinion because if i was in his position i could solve this in a heart beat. Im sure he has done tests to prove his theories. At the end of the day alot of us dont have the speakers to hear the difference so we as you said are going from our own views and what we have read.
it is alittle assuring that nearly all the top clubs in the world work closely with Tony Andrews… could they be listening to what he is saying? of course they are.In summary.. im looking forward to the article Phils putting together with Mr Andrews
October 24, 2012 at 7:12 pm #30717Anonymous
InactiveAnyway, I still find it fascinating about writing psychological thesis about objective or subjective lossy versus lossless audio listening scenarios. But what do I know, as I’m mostly working with making sure the MP3 files sound as good as the original WAV ones when exporting label material to Internet….
October 25, 2012 at 6:00 am #30737Terry_42
KeymasterGroschi, post: 30843, member: 3845 wrote: Whow, you’re confusing lossy data reduction (mp3, etc.) with dynamics processing here. Two different subjects. But i agree, those albums are unlistenable.
It was just my point of saying: Even if it is a CD, it can still sound bad if done badly… not ment to compare the 2, sorry if that was indicated…
October 26, 2012 at 3:55 pm #30840Will
Memberso if i come on after you playing 320 and i play WAV im simply going to sound better.
If you are playing in ure bedroom or to friends then there is no point really spending the extra cash but if you are playing out and earning money then in my opinion you have to give your listeners the best experience. If you are a dj that want to make your way up the food chain as it were… then to set yourself out from the rest play WAV.It surpirises me that almost everyone is defending mp3s compared to WAV.
How far up the food chain are you, exactly? Not to sound rude, but I have never heard of you. You are thinking about this too much.
I buy new music every week. I spend a good 15+ hours listening to new tracks I buy, every week. I pick out the best ones that I like and use them for DJ’ing. The only way to get most of my tracks is via Itunes or Beatport, and I am a broke office worker/cubicle slave. So I’m buying MP3’s and AAC’s.
If you are going to play WAV’s fine. I’m working on finite hard drive space, and a finite budget. If I can deal with a loss of just a fraction of fidelity, I’m pretty sure a room full of semi inebriated people who are there just to have fun are not going to notice a difference either. So yea, I think that you speaking on behalf of what DJ’s should or shouldn’t do is a bit pretentious.
October 26, 2012 at 6:16 pm #30851Stavros Spartalis
ParticipantWell said Will, meaning that in the real world it doesnt make much difference because a lot of other parameters come into play…club, how full it is, pa system, , setup of the pa, eq setup, sound card, program etc etc.
BUT, if you had the perfect setup of all the above, then a cd would be the superior. or a wav. The difference to a “good” mp3, meaning that it was ripped with the “right” settings, with a “good”program @320 would be small but there would be a difference. noticeable or not noticeable and how noticeable it doesn’t matter because it is unarguably true.
HOWEVER, assuming that our energy and funds are limited. is it better to focus our energy on that perfect mix, right eq, music knowledge, software setup etc etc or finding that song in a wav file?
Same with the money, better pa/lights/controller/cables etc? or get that wav? though i never purchased wavs apart from real cds of course. is there much difference? i dont know
October 26, 2012 at 6:29 pm #30852Hee Won Jung
ParticipantIMO this really isnt a valid discussion…the First and foremost factor here is…what is the sound system being used to play these AMAZING wav and CD files. For Pete sake 90% of clubs have all their sound systems set to mono…and are meant to be loud speakers not True Reproduction speakers.
2nd off as Will said the crowd is usually 1/2 drunk or really drunk and dont care that they cant hear every single little nuance of the song…hell most of them go ape shit nuts hearing “Oh sometimes i get a good feeelin” Do they care that its not 100% clean…or that you can hear that small little synth line thats behind it? Hell no.
In the day where everyone listens to their favorite tracks wearing shitty ipod headphones…99.9% of them dont really even know all the subtle nuances that a lot of producers put into their tracks.
I use nothing but 320kbps MP3s and ive played before and after CDJ and Wax DJs and i have never had an issue of my sets sounding flat or muddled as the guy before me. Proper EQing and using of the headphones will eliminate any subtle differences. Oh and knowing your software and soundcard in and out to get the best possible sound is a good idea 😀
October 27, 2012 at 8:20 pm #30886Groschi
ParticipantHee Won Jung, post: 31008, member: 948 wrote: In the day where everyone listens to their favorite tracks wearing shitty ipod headphones…99.9% of them dont really even know all the subtle nuances that a lot of producers put into their tracks.
*sarcasm warning*
Oh, you’ve got that one wrong. Those are fashion accessories. We don’t wear them for their sound but for their looks. Or just so everyone can see that we can afford the newest lifestyle product the crapple corporation forces us to buy if we want to be taken seriously by other incredibly hip people. Of what use is the greatest sound quality if you’re not looking super cool while wearing it? What? Skullcandys sound like crap you say? But look at those flashy colors! -
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