Well you only learned to play notes on an instrument, not the theory behind it is my guess.
I can recommend the study of the following books (in that order and yes ALL of them not select one):
Total Harmony by Stefan Kostka
Theory of Harmony by Arnold Schoenberg
Twentieth-Century Harmony by Vincent Persichetti
What to listen for in music by Aaron Copland
How music works by John Powell
Infinite Music by Adam Harper
Of course if you can get lessons with a good teacher, then it would be even better. However it is not easy to find a good classical teacher that can also think about electronic music.